The First Penal Settlement at Sydney Cove
Stage 2
HSIE Excursion
Australia’s Nation-Building Adventure!
Right in the heart of Sydney, at The Rocks, students step back in time to uncover how Australia became a nation. As they wander through the area’s hidden streets and historic laneways, they investigate the key events and people who shaped the Federation in 1901, using historical sources to understand how the colonies united.
Students even dress up as important historical figures, bringing the story of Federation to life. They also learn the purpose of Australia’s Constitution and explore how national symbols and emblems have changed over time.

10am- 2pm (4 hour)
10:00-10:25am: Arrival & Recess
Hop off the bus and meet our Rangers! We’ll stroll down to Circular Quay to enjoy morning tea with a world-class view.
10:25-10:45am: Explorer Kick-Off Show
A high-energy introduction to Australia’s famous explorers. Students step into history with dress-ups as Migrants, Soldiers, Captain Arthur Phillip, and Convicts.
10:45-11:25am: Red Walk
Explore the early colony, banks, hospitals, police stations, and more, while uncovering stories of survival, resilience, and quirky tales from the past.
11:25-12:05pm: Blue Walk
Discover how Sydney’s early residents lived by comparing the lives of the wealthy elite with those of the working class. (Ghost stories optional!)
12:05-12:40pm: Lunch and walk to Observatory Hill
12:40-1:15pm: Creative Arts: Then & Now Sketching
Students sketch the Sydney Harbour view as it looks today, then re-imagine what it may have looked like in 1788.
1:15-1:50pm: First Contacts Olympics
Game time! Students compete in our Ranger Jamie Olympics- fun, fast-paced challenges designed to reinforce NESA syllabus content.
1:50-2:00pm: Wrap-Up & Departure
HS2-ACH-01 describes Aboriginal Peoples’ obligations to Country, Culture and Community;
HS2-GEO-01 explains how people care for Australia’s environments and participate in Australian society, using geographical information;
HS2-ACH-01 describes Aboriginal Peoples’ obligations to Country, Culture and Community;
HS2-HIS-01 explains how people lived in the past, how navigation connected the world, and what life was like in the Sydney Cove penal settlement, using sources as evidence.
People have used navigation to connect with other places and people
- Compare journeys and reasons for significant voyages of global navigation;
- Describe how Willem Janszoon, Dirk Hartog, Abel Tasman, Macassan traders and Lieutenant James Cook connected the Great Southern Land or Terra Australis to the world using maps and images as sources of evidence;
- Represent the journey of Bungaree and Matthew Flinders to circumnavigate Australia using maps and images as sources of evidence;
- Explain how the development of navigational instruments influenced global navigation using Tier 2 and Tier 3 vocabulary.
Sources provide evidence of how people lived in the first penal settlement at Sydney Cove
- Identify reasons for the establishment of a British penal colony at New South Wales;
- Describe the role that transportation of convicts played in the establishment of a colony at New South Wales;
- Describe the experiences of men, women and children on the First Fleet voyage using sources as evidence;
- Research and draw conclusions about resources transported with the First Fleet, using sources as evidence;
- Represent life in the penal settlement at Sydney Cove using images, maps, personal accounts and sites;
- Research and recount the life of an Aboriginal person, a convict, a marine and a settler who lived in the penal settlement at Sydney Cove;
- Explain how stories, images, objects and sites are used as sources of evidence for the first penal settlement in New South Wales.
- The Rocks, Sydney CBD
Pick-up and drop-off for this program will take place at Garrison Church.
The cost of this exciting adventure is $19.90 + GST per student.
(Minimum charge x35)
This price includes:
- A fully guided full day with our enthusiastic and knowledgeable Rangers
(Think Steve Irwin meets the Ranger Jamie crew!); - A pre-completed Risk Assessment, making your planning a whole lot easier;
- Assistance sourcing bus quotes, so you’re not chasing bus companies all afternoon;
- All equipment and materials provided;
- A syllabus-aligned program, thoughtfully designed to support real learning while keeping the day fun and engaging.
Choose Your Date
Step 1 of 3
Please note this is a tentative booking. After your booking request is submitted, we will be in touch via email to confirm the requested date and arrange the final details for the booking.
All prices are +GST. As this program is an educational service, all GST charged can be reimbursed in its entirety by the Government.
FAQS
How many teachers/helpers do I need on my excursion?
The more grown-up sidekicks, the better! We recommend at least one teacher/parent helper per class. No extra cost for teachers or parent helpers on this program.
What equipment/ materials do we need to bring?
Students should bring morning tea, lunch, water bottles, and any required medication. We suggest sports uniform and comfortable shoes. We supply all the materials and equipment needed for your day.
What is your weather policy?
You can view our full policy here
We’re flexible and happy to arrange an incursion alternative or, where needed, postpone your program.
How many groups will my students be in?
We usually plan for one Ranger per 35-40 students. On the day, your students will be split into groups of that size, with a Ranger assigned to each group to guide them as they rotate through the activities.

